Year after year, I hear this argument: why does the Academy not recognize popular films that people actually see? Well, the truth is they do. Best Picture nominees like Inception (2010), The Revenant (2015), The Lord of the Rings (2001-2003), and many others in recent years, were all massive box office hits for the time. In fact, there’s usually at least one Best Picture nominee that makes north of $400 million at the worldwide box office, and that’s nothing to scoff at. But the argument persists because the people making it mean something else entirely: why does the Academy never nominate superhero movies for major awards? Now if they asked this question instead of the former, they’d actually have ground to stand on. And this year especially, fans seemed ever more eager to see a superhero movie nominated for Best Picture, namely Logan or Wonder Woman. Alas, it didn’t happen, but should it happen?
Now it’s important to note that while no superhero movie has ever been nominated for Best Picture, a few of them have been nominated for (and even won) Oscars in the past. Superman (1978), Spider-Man (2002) and Batman Begins (2005) were all nominated for technical awards like cinematography and editing; Spider-Man 2 (2004) and The Incredibles (2004) both took home some wins in the same year; and even Suicide Squad (2016) somehow managed to win an Oscar for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. I still don’t understand how that happened. But what about the major awards for acting and writing? Sure, the Marvel Cinematic Universe usually sneaks itself into the Best Visual Effects lineup, but it’s extremely rare to see a superhero movie nominated for what’s referred to as the “above-the-line” awards. You’d think characters who can leap tall buildings in a single bound would have a much easier time reaching those heights.
Again, it has happened. Just this year, Logan was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay. The aforementioned The Incredibles was nominated for Best Original Screenplay. And lest we forget, The Dark Knight (2008) was a monster at the nominations that year, scoring eight nominations and two wins, including a posthumous Best Supporting Actor award for Heath Ledger’s portrayal of the Joker. So my initial argument will be focused on these three films, particularly what makes them stand out against other superhero films. Everyone’s talked about why The Dark Knight is the best in its genre, so I won’t say too much about it. It really did elevate the genre to a new level, not just in quality, but by blending it with other genres. It’s not just an action, but also a crime drama and a political thriller. The ensemble cast includes businessmen, politicians, and beat cops, all of whom are entangled in the rivalry between Batman and the Joker while still trying to uphold peace in one of the most chaotic cities on Earth. With themes of order, chaos, fairness, and humanity in play with the main cast members, it’s no wonder fans were outraged when Christopher Nolan’s take on the Batman mythos wasn’t a bigger hit with the Academy than it was.
What about The Incredibles? It won a couple Oscars, including Best Animated Feature. Okay, that’s not surprising for a Pixar film, but it does go to show how talented the storytellers at Pixar are at creating layered stories that appeal to adults while still being accessible to children. Remember how a man attempts to commit suicide in the first five minutes? And then five minutes later sues Mr. Incredible for thwarting said suicide attempt? Yeah, this was dark even for Pixar. But among many more adult themes, the core story is about a middle-aged man going through a mid-life crisis. That man just so happens to have superhuman strength. Logan has similar themes with regard to age, which is fitting since it’s the last time we’ll ever see Hugh Jackman and Patrick Stewart as Wolverine and Professor X. Here, both of these characters that we’ve seen in glory and dignity for almost twenty years have been broken down by the ravages of time, suffering from Alzheimer’s, failing immune systems, and crushed souls after all of their loved ones have passed on. Going back to genre-bending, it also functions as a western set in a dystopian future. The main characters, once again, happen to be superpowered beings that we know and love.
So we know that The Incredibles got its shot thanks to the power of Pixar, and Logan may have only gotten its screenplay nod thanks to a weak year for movies based on pre-existing source material, but how close did they get to Best Picture nods? Well, I’d say a lot of these films and others got pretty close. Logan was selected as one of the ten best films of the year by the National Board of Review. The Incredibles, The Dark Knight, Wonder Woman, and others were all on similar lists by the American Film Institute. And along with Deadpool (2016), those three were also nominated for the top prize at the Producers Guild of America, the winner of which usually going on to win Best Picture at the Oscars. A lot of the films I’ve mentioned here have done something different from other superhero films, whether it’s Wonder Woman as a period piece about the innate goodness of humanity or Deadpool as a screwball comedy making fun of other superhero tropes.
As close as they’re getting, why have we yet to see a superhero film score a Best Picture nod at the Oscars? Many might cite the demographics of the Academy voters and that most of them are old white men. Some bring up the “prestige factor” that comes with the Oscars, which are often referred to as the Super Bowl of movies. One might even call it stupidity, and there’s plenty of that going around in the Academy regardless of what superhero movie didn’t get a nomination this year. All of these arguments have some merit to them. But if you want my take on it, and I assume you do since you’re reading this article, I think it’s because most superhero movies aren’t good enough for Best Picture recognition. There are a few I would’ve nominated. I still say The Dark Knight and The Avengers (2012) were the best films of their respective years, and I’d even make arguments for X-Men (2000), Watchmen (2009), and a couple others. But most of the time, they still have noticeable flaws.
No movie is perfect. And while it’s true that superhero movies take more risks on a technical level than most other films do, 1) most of that has to do with their insanely high production budgets, and 2) not all of the risks pay off. Whether it’s noticeably bad CGI, silly-looking costumes, uneven pacing as a result of introducing audiences to a completely different world that’s kinda still our own but not really, there’s a lot to poke fun at despite how good many of them are. And in a competitive race like the Oscars, voters are more likely to lean towards something that got everything right than something that swung for all the pitches but got two strikes and three balls. But the genre is also still very young, at least as far as the mainstream appeal is. While we got big screen takes of Superman and Batman in the 80s, almost all of the current success of the superhero genre has been in the 2000s and beyond, and almost entirely within two properties: Marvel and DC. The genre needs to branch out and tell other stories before it can win over Academy voters, and I think it’s on the right path to doing that. Logan and The Dark Knight are perfect examples of that within the major properties, so imagine what more niche properties can do on a narrative level. I’d love to see another movie like Chronicle (2012), and more than that I’d love to see it be so good it’s a frontrunner for Best Picture. But until the genre matures, I think it’ll be awhile before a movie achieves that kind of superpower.